Evaluation of the role of stress in patients with breast cancer and depression by paykel's life event and adaptive neuro-fuzzy approach

Brain Behav. 2020 Apr;10(4):e01570. doi: 10.1002/brb3.1570. Epub 2020 Feb 26.

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this study was to identify and analyze the stress factors and the level of stress a year preceding the onset of breast cancer and depression in the studied female patients.

Methods: The research in this work was mostly prospectively (clinical and analytical). During the research, Scale of Life Events-Paykel was applied. Stressful life events differed significantly between the groups. In the studied group, the following events were significantly more prevalent: partner infidelity (χ2 = 12.663; p < .001), failure at work (χ2 = 44.429; p < .001), and spontaneous abortions or stillbirths (χ2 = 13.818; p < .001).

Results: According to the results of this study, stressful life events differed significantly between the observed groups. These stressful life events had a significant impact on the increase of risk for breast cancer, as well as on depressivity. Afterward, adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system was used for prediction of the Paykel's Life Event according to Fisher's exact test.

Conclusion: The obtained results could be of practical usage for improving stress behavior of the patients with breast cancer and depression.

Keywords: adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system; breast cancer; depressivity; prediction; stress.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological / physiology
  • Adult
  • Breast Neoplasms / complications*
  • Breast Neoplasms / psychology
  • Depression / complications*
  • Depression / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Life Change Events*
  • Middle Aged
  • Stress, Psychological / complications*
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology