Secondary Metabolites from Marine Micromonospora: Chemistry and Bioactivities

Chem Biodivers. 2020 Apr;17(4):e2000024. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202000024. Epub 2020 Mar 18.

Abstract

Marine Micromonospora was revealed to be a rather untapped and a rich source of chemically diverse and unique bioactive natural products. This review is aimed to make a comprehensive survey of secondary metabolites that were derived from marine Micromonospora including chemical diversity and biological activities. A total of 116 compounds from 41 marine Micromonospora species have been reported, covering the literatures from 1997 to 2019. These compounds contain several structural classes such as polyketides (PKS), nonribosomal peptides (NRPS), PKS-NRPS hybrids, terpenes and others, and they present cytotoxic, antibacterial, antiparasitic, chemopreventive or antioxidant activities.

Keywords: biological activity; marine Micromonospora; natural products; polyketide; secondary metabolites.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Biological Products / chemistry*
  • Biological Products / metabolism
  • Biological Products / pharmacology
  • Fungi / drug effects
  • Micromonospora / chemistry
  • Micromonospora / metabolism*
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Peptides / metabolism
  • Peptides / pharmacology
  • Polyketides / chemistry
  • Polyketides / metabolism
  • Polyketides / pharmacology
  • Terpenes / chemistry
  • Terpenes / isolation & purification
  • Terpenes / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Biological Products
  • Peptides
  • Polyketides
  • Terpenes