Locomotion of Micromotors Due to Liposome Disintegration

Langmuir. 2020 Jun 30;36(25):7056-7065. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b03509. Epub 2020 Mar 5.

Abstract

Synthetic micromotors are evaluated extensively in a range of biomedical, microscale transport, and environmental applications. Fundamental insight into micromotors that exhibit locomotion due to triggered disintegration of their associated liposomes is provided. Directed self-propulsion is observed when the lipid vesicles are solubilized using Triton X-100 (TX) and bile at sufficiently high concentrations. Directional motion, initiated by a propagating TX or bile gradient, is found when using a sufficiently high concentration of solubilization agents. On the other hand, a low bile concentration results in short-term reverse directional motion. The experimental and theoretical considerations offer valid fundamental understanding to complement the list of explored locomotion mechanisms for micromotors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Liposomes*
  • Locomotion*
  • Motion
  • Octoxynol

Substances

  • Liposomes
  • Octoxynol