Primary lymph node sites in Hodgkin lymphoma and the risk of second primary cancers: a population-based study

Future Oncol. 2020 Mar;16(9):451-467. doi: 10.2217/fon-2019-0703. Epub 2020 Feb 25.

Abstract

Aim: Little is known about the association between specific primary lymph node (LN) sites and the risk of developing second primary cancers in Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) patients. Materials & methods: To fill this knowledge gap, we used the multiple primary standardized incidence ratio function of the SEER*stat program to explore such an association for multiple latency periods. Results: Several SPCs occurred at various time points following different primary LN presentations of HL. Conclusion: HL survivors may benefit from a tailored primary LN site-specific follow-up screening.

Keywords: Hodgkin lymphoma; epidemiology; primary lymph node sites; second primary cancer.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Hodgkin Disease / epidemiology*
  • Hodgkin Disease / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Lymph Nodes / pathology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms, Second Primary / epidemiology*
  • Neoplasms, Second Primary / pathology
  • Risk
  • SEER Program / statistics & numerical data