First-time mothers' perceptions of social support: Recommendations for best practice

Health Psychol Open. 2020 Feb 7;7(1):2055102919898611. doi: 10.1177/2055102919898611. eCollection 2020 Jan-Jun.

Abstract

Research indicates social support is imperative for postpartum well-being. The types of social support and access to preferred supports are less understood. This article considers first-time mothers' perceptions of the effectiveness of social supports and perceived barriers to accessing support and provides recommendations for best practice. A search of the literature for terms related to postpartum social support was conducted. Major themes were identified and synthesised. A critique and analysis of the literature is presented with recommendations for best practice. Much of the research around postnatal support fails to distinguish the specific type of support, meaning creating support solutions for the postpartum period may not be effectively targeted. Recommendations for individualised support are made.

Keywords: mothers; postpartum depression; postpartum distress; social support.