The rheumatological diseases are a group of chronic, painful, degenerative and debilitating conditions with an increasing prevalence across the globe. The pathogenesis of these disorders is complex, overlapping and not fully understood. As such, it is difficult and time consuming to achieve correct diagnosis and complete remission for an individual patient. In this review we describe the most common forms of inflammatory arthritis and discuss how the management and treatment options for these rheumatic diseases have developed over time. We outline the successes and the limitations of current treatment regimens and discuss the economic burden of the current options. With advancements in understanding of disease mechanisms, we discuss the importance of the biologics revolution in the context of rheumatological disease and how the development of biosimilars and small molecule inhibitors will impact current treatment options in order to alleviate some of the cost burden of biological therapies. The ideal treatment strategy for the future would involve personalized and predictive medicine where by treatments can be tailored to an individual patient's needs in order to achieve fast and successful remission with no adverse events.
Keywords: Arthritis; Biologics; Biosimilars; DMARDs; Immunotherapy; Rheumatoid arthritis; Spondyloarthritis.
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.