Gold-Nanobipyramid-Based Nanotheranostics for Dual-Modality Imaging-Guided Phototherapy

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2020 Mar 18;12(11):12541-12548. doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c00112. Epub 2020 Mar 5.

Abstract

Multimodality imaging-guided therapy can improve the diagnostics and therapeutics efficiency of cancer. Herein, we developed a light-responsive nanotheranostic agent based on the indocyanine green (ICG) conjugated mesoporous silica coated gold nanobipyramid (GNB@SiO2) (denoted as GNB@SiO2-ICG) for simultaneous fluorescence (FL)/photoacoustic (PA) imaging-guided photothermal therapy (PTT). The GNB@SiO2 with excellent photostability was used for PA imaging as well as PTT. The loaded ICG promised FL imaging and PTT. The feasibility of the cancer theranostic capability of GNB@SiO2-ICG was evaluated from cancer cells to mice. Under the guidance of FL/PA imaging, GNB@SiO2-ICG exhibited remarkably enhanced therapeutic efficacy, which could eliminate the tumor tissues completely without tumor recurrence. This well-defined nanotheranostic nanoplatform that intelligently integrates dual-modality imaging and phototherapy provides an efficient nanoplatform for cancer nanotheranostics.

Keywords: Dual-modality imaging; Gold nanobipyramid; Indocyanine Green; Nanotheranostics; Photothermal therapy.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / pharmacokinetics
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Indocyanine Green / chemistry
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Mice
  • Multimodal Imaging
  • Optical Imaging / methods
  • Phototherapy / methods
  • Theranostic Nanomedicine / methods*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Gold
  • Indocyanine Green