Preservative Effects of Gelatin Active Coating Containing Eugenol and Higher CO2 Concentration Modified Atmosphere Packaging on Chinese Sea bass (Lateolabrax maculatus) during Superchilling (-0.9 °C) Storage

Molecules. 2020 Feb 17;25(4):871. doi: 10.3390/molecules25040871.

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to explore the fresh keeping effect of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) with different gas ratios combined with gelatin active coatings containing eugenol on Chinese sea bass stored at -0.9 °C for 36 days. The results showed that MAP3 (60% CO2/10% O2/30% N2), together with gelatin active coatings containing eugenol, could prevent water loss, which maintained high field NMR, MRI, and organoleptic evaluation results. This hurdle technology could also effectively delay the bacterial reproduction, protein degradation, and alkaline accumulation, so it showed the lowest K value, total volatile basic nitrogen, free amino acids, total viable count, Pseudomonas spp., and H2S-producing bacteria, which better maintain the quality of sea bass.

Keywords: Chinese sea bass; active coating; eugenol; modified atmosphere packaging; superchilling.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Atmosphere*
  • Bacteria / growth & development
  • Bass / microbiology
  • Carbon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Colony Count, Microbial
  • Color
  • Elasticity
  • Eugenol / chemistry*
  • Food Contamination
  • Food Microbiology
  • Food Packaging*
  • Food Preservation*
  • Gelatin / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Mucus / chemistry
  • Muscles / anatomy & histology
  • Nitrogen / analysis
  • Refrigeration*
  • Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / metabolism
  • Volatilization
  • Water

Substances

  • Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances
  • Water
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Eugenol
  • Gelatin
  • Nitrogen