Utilizing the Regional Acceleratory Phenomenon and Dental Implant Anchorage for Distalization and Intrusion of a Mesially Tipped Mandibular Molar: A Case Report

Clin Adv Periodontics. 2021 Mar;11(1):4-10. doi: 10.1002/cap.10098. Epub 2020 Mar 24.

Abstract

Introduction: Introduction of a surgical insult in conjunction with orthodontic therapy has been shown to accelerate treatment in minor tooth movement and comprehensive orthodontic cases by induction of the regional acceleratory phenomenon (RAP). When applying this concept to a molar tipped into an adjacent edentulous site, a dental implant can be planned to anchor the movement.

Case presentation: A generally and periodontally healthy 25-year-old patient presented missing tooth #19, with tooth #18 mesially tipped into the first molar crown space. A dental implant was placed in the #19 position. Following osseointegration, the implant anchored orthodontic movement of the adjacent tooth, which was initiated in conjunction with third molar extraction.

Conclusion: Favorable biomechanics for molar uprighting can be achieved using an osseointegrated implant and a customized orthodontic device. The presented technique facilitates implant site development without delaying placement of the fixture and simplifies fabrication of a harmonious and anatomic implant-supported restoration. Induction of the RAP may hasten treatment completion.

Keywords: Bone remodeling; dental implants; malocclusion; orthodontics; peri-implant mucositis; treatment outcome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Dental Arch
  • Dental Implants*
  • Humans
  • Molar / diagnostic imaging
  • Molar / surgery*
  • Osseointegration
  • Tooth Movement Techniques*

Substances

  • Dental Implants