Multiple Roles of sFRP2 in Cardiac Development and Cardiovascular Disease

Int J Biol Sci. 2020 Jan 14;16(5):730-738. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.40923. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

The Wnt signaling pathway plays important roles in organ development and disease processes. Secreted frizzled-related protein 2 (sFRP2), a vital molecule of Wnt signaling, can regulate cardiac development and cardiovascular disease. Recent studies have suggested that sFRP2 is not only an antagonist of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway, but also has a more complex relationship in myocardial fibrosis, angiogenesis, cardiac hypertrophy and cardiac regeneration. Here, we review the role of sFRP2 and Wnt signaling in cardiac development and cardiovascular disease.

Keywords: Angiogenesis; Cardiac Fibrosis; Cardiac development; Hypertrophy; Secreted frizzled-related protein 2; Wnt Signaling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cardiomegaly / metabolism*
  • Cardiomegaly / pathology*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / metabolism*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Wnt Signaling Pathway / genetics
  • Wnt Signaling Pathway / physiology

Substances

  • Membrane Proteins
  • SFRP2 protein, human