Level of sleep disorders among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

J Pak Med Assoc. 2020 Feb;70(2):259-263. doi: 10.5455/JPMA.286529.

Abstract

Objective: To measure the level of sleep disorders among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and to see if there was any difference in terms of demographic variables and socioeconomic status.

Methods: The cross-sectional descriptive observational study was conducted from March to June 2017, and data was collected through purposive sampling from different tertiary health care centres of Faisalabad, Pakistan. Sleep-50-Urdu scale was used to measure sleep disorders among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. SPSS 21 was used for data analysis.

Results: Of the 140 respondents 70(50%) each were males and females with an overall mean age of 48.64±17.39 years. The patients had significantly high level of narcolepsy (p<0.05), but those from high socioeconomic status had relatively lower level of narcolepsy (p<0.05). Male patients and people from lower socioeconomic status also suffered from sleep apnoea and insomnia along with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (p<0.05).

Conclusions: Narcolepsy along with sleep apnoea and insomnia were significantly more prevalent among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients from lower socioeconomic status.

Keywords: Narcolepsy, Sleep disorders, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Adolescents, Adults.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Narcolepsy / epidemiology*
  • Nocturnal Myoclonus Syndrome / epidemiology
  • Pakistan / epidemiology
  • Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / epidemiology*
  • Restless Legs Syndrome / epidemiology
  • Risk Factors
  • Sex Factors
  • Sleep Apnea Syndromes / epidemiology*
  • Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Sleep Wake Disorders / epidemiology
  • Social Class*
  • Somnambulism / epidemiology