This article discusses common abnormalities found in the European or Caucasian nose. The treatments of the disorders via open structure rhinoplasty techniques are presented in a case-based manner. Multiple references are provided for further study of these techniques.
Keywords: Caucasian nose; Crooked nose; Hanging columella; Nasal valve; Open rhinoplasty; Rhinoplasty; Tension nose deformity; Thin-skin rhinoplasty.
Published by Elsevier Inc.