Mus musculus Papillomavirus 1: a New Frontier in Animal Models of Papillomavirus Pathogenesis

J Virol. 2020 Apr 16;94(9):e00002-20. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00002-20. Print 2020 Apr 16.

Abstract

Animal models of viral pathogenesis are essential tools in human disease research. Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are a significant public health issue due to their widespread sexual transmission and oncogenic potential. Infection-based models of papillomavirus pathogenesis have been complicated by their strict species and tissue specificity. In this Gem, we discuss the discovery of a murine papillomavirus, Mus musculus papillomavirus 1 (MmuPV1), and how its experimental use represents a major advancement in models of papillomavirus-induced pathogenesis/carcinogenesis, and their transmission.

Keywords: MmuPV1; animal models; human papillomavirus; murine papillomavirus; papillomavirus; viral oncology; viral pathogenesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinogenesis
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Mice
  • Papillomaviridae / metabolism*
  • Papillomaviridae / pathogenicity*
  • Papillomavirus Infections / veterinary
  • Papillomavirus Infections / virology*