Temperature Effect on the Adsorption and Volumetric Properties of Aqueous Solutions of Kolliphor®ELP

Molecules. 2020 Feb 9;25(3):743. doi: 10.3390/molecules25030743.

Abstract

Density, viscosity and surface tension of Kolliphor® ELP, the nonionic surfactant aqueous solutions were measured at temperature T = 293-318 K and at 5K interval. Steady-state fluorescence measurements have been also made using pyrene as a probe. On the basis of the obtained results, a number of thermodynamic, thermo-acoustic and anharmonic parameters of the studied surfactant have been evaluated and interpreted in terms of structural effects and solute-solvent interactions. The results suggest that the molecules of studied surfactant at concentrations higher than the critical micelle concentration act as structure makers of the water structure.

Keywords: Gruneisen parameter; Kolliphor® ELP; coiling and micropolarity index; fractional free volume; thermo-acoustic parameters; volume expansivity.

MeSH terms

  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / methods
  • Excipients / chemistry*
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry
  • Glycerol / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Oleic Acids / chemistry*
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry*
  • Pyrenes / chemistry
  • Solutions
  • Surface Tension
  • Surface-Active Agents / chemistry*
  • Temperature
  • Thermodynamics
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Excipients
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Oleic Acids
  • Pyrenes
  • Solutions
  • Surface-Active Agents
  • Water
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • pyrene
  • Glycerol