Methylation of geometrically constrained lysine analogues by histone lysine methyltransferases

Chem Commun (Camb). 2020 Mar 10;56(20):3039-3042. doi: 10.1039/c9cc09098c.

Abstract

We report synthesis and enzymatic assays on human histone lysine methyltransferase catalysed methylation of histones that possess lysine and its geometrically constrained analogues containing rigid (E)-alkene (KE), (Z)-alkene (KZ) and alkyne (Kyne) moieties. Methyltransferases G9a and GLP do have a capacity to catalyse methylation in the order K ≫ KE > KZ ∼ Kyne, whereas monomethyltransferase SETD8 catalyses only methylation of K and KE.

MeSH terms

  • Alkenes / chemistry
  • Alkenes / metabolism
  • Alkynes / chemistry
  • Alkynes / metabolism
  • Biocatalysis
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Lysine / analogs & derivatives
  • Lysine / chemistry
  • Lysine / metabolism*
  • Methylation
  • Molecular Conformation

Substances

  • Alkenes
  • Alkynes
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase
  • Lysine