A zipped-up tunable metal coordinated cationic polymer for nanomedicine

J Mater Chem B. 2020 Feb 19;8(7):1350-1358. doi: 10.1039/c9tb02965f.

Abstract

Incorporating metal elements into polymers is a feasible means to fabricate new materials with multiple functionalities. In this work, a metal coordinated cationic polymer (MCCP) was developed. Ferric ions were incorporated into the polyethyleneimine-β-cyclodextrin (PC) polymer chain via coordination to produce a zipped-up polymer with a micro-ordered and macro-disordered topological structure. By varying the metal concentration, a tunable superstructure could be formed on the nano-templates via the "zipping" effect. In addition, the physicochemical properties of the assembly of MCCPs and nucleic acids were tailored by tuning the composition of the metal ions and polymers. The loading efficiency of Rhodamine-B by MCCPs was enhanced. The in vitro and in vivo results showed that the hybrid materials could be adjusted to deliver nucleic acids or small molecules with good performance and acquired the capacity of generating reactive oxygen species in tumor cells. Thus, the tunable and multifunctional MCCP system has great potential in nanomedicine and biomaterial science.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cations / chemistry
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Colonic Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Colonic Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry*
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry*
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Nanomedicine*
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / diagnostic imaging
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / metabolism
  • Optical Imaging
  • Particle Size
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Rhodamines / chemistry
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Cations
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Ferric Compounds
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Polymers
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Rhodamines
  • rhodamine B