Theoretical Studies of Photophysical Properties of D-π-A-π-D-Type Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Based Molecules for Organic Light-Emitting Diodes and Organic Solar Cells

Molecules. 2020 Feb 4;25(3):667. doi: 10.3390/molecules25030667.

Abstract

A series of D-π-A diketopyrrolopyrrole(DPP)-based small molecules were designed for organic light-emitting diode(OLEDs) and organic solar cell(OSCs) applications. Applying the PBE0/6-31G(d,p) method, the ground state geometry and relevant electronic properties were investigated. The first excited singlet state geometry and the absorption and fluorescent spectra were simulated at the TD-PBE0/6-31G(d,p) level. The calculated results revealed that the photophysical properties were affected through the introduction of different end groups. Furthermore, the electronic transitions corresponding to absorption and emission exhibited an intramolecular charge transfer feature. Our results suggest that the designed molecules acted not only as luminescent for OLEDs, but also as donor materials in OSCs. Moreover, they can also be used as potential electron transfer materials for OLEDs and OSCs.

Keywords: Charge transporting property; diketopyrrolopyrrole(DPP)-based molecules; organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs); organic solar cells(OSCs); photophysical properties.

MeSH terms

  • Electronics
  • Ketones / chemistry*
  • Lasers, Semiconductor
  • Luminescence*
  • Luminescent Agents / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Pyrroles / chemistry*
  • Solar Energy

Substances

  • Ketones
  • Luminescent Agents
  • Pyrroles
  • diketopyrrolopyrrole dye