Basic concepts in the analysis of binding using the fragment molecular orbital method are discussed at length: polarization, desolvation, and interaction. The components in the pair interaction energy decomposition analysis are introduced, and the analysis is illustrated for a water dimer and a protein-ligand complex.
Keywords: Binding; Charge transfer; Desolvation; Dispersion; Energy decomposition analysis; FMO; Interaction; PIEDA; Polarization; Protein–ligand complex; Solvent screening; Water dimer.