Effect of soaking conditions on the formation of lipid derived free radicals in soymilk

Abstract

Lipid derived free radical in soymilks were studied by combining 5,5-dimethyl-pyrroline-l-oxide (DMPO) spin trap, chloroform-methanol extraction and electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. Five lipid derived free radical adducts: DMPO-X, DMPO-L, DMPO-R, DMPO-LOO, and DMPO-RO were presented in soymilks. The total amounts of spins increased as the soaking temperature increased from 4 °C to 50 °C and the soaking pH increased from 3 to 9 and in paralleled with the diffusion of soybean exudates to soaking water. Prolonged soaking of soybean at 50 °C resulted in a higher signal intensity of DMPO-R than that of DMPO-LOO. Soybean lipoxygenases (LOXs) were responsible for the formation of lipid derived free radicals in soymilks. Soybean exudates affected the total amounts of lipid radicals in linoleic acid (LA) - LOX model system. The relative signal intensities of DMPO-R and DMPO-LOO were depended on the contents of soybean exudates in the system.

Keywords: ESR; Extraction; Lipid radicals; Soaking; Soybean exudates; Soymilk.