Polystyrene-block-polyethylene oxide thin films: In vitro cytocompatibility and protein adsorption testing

Biointerphases. 2020 Jan 31;15(1):011003. doi: 10.1116/1.5135062.

Abstract

Polystyrene-block-polyethylene oxide (PS-b-PEO) coated surfaces have been explored as cell culture substrates in the past decade. However, their cytocompatibility has not been extensively assessed. In this study, the in vitro cytocompatibility of PS-b-PEO was investigated. Cellular morphology, metabolic activity, and viability were evaluated at 1, 3, and 5 days after cell seeding. Viability was greater than 90% throughout the 5 days culture, with abundant cell spreading evident by the formation of prominent F-actin stress fibres. The cytocompatibility study was complemented by the analysis of adsorption of a range of extracellular matrix proteins on PS-b-PEO thin films by quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation. Protein adsorption tests revealed that there was no significant difference in protein adhesion between surfaces with a PEO domain coverage of ≈28%, compared to the homogeneous polystyrene control. The findings demonstrate that PS-b-PEO thin films are cytocompatible and are a favourable surface coating for cell culture studies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actins / chemistry
  • Adsorption
  • Animals
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Biocompatible Materials / pharmacology
  • Cell Adhesion / drug effects
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Collagen / chemistry
  • Extracellular Matrix Proteins / chemistry*
  • Mice
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry*
  • Polystyrenes / chemistry*
  • Quartz Crystal Microbalance Techniques
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Actins
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Extracellular Matrix Proteins
  • Polystyrenes
  • polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene oxide)
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Collagen