Macrophage-based nanotherapeutic strategies in ulcerative colitis

J Control Release. 2020 Apr 10:320:363-380. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.01.047. Epub 2020 Jan 27.

Abstract

Macrophages, an important component of the innate immune response, are a key regulator of intestinal microenvironment homeostasis. These cells essentially contribute to chronic inflammatory diseases due to their strong plasticity. As is known, ulcerative colitis (UC), a chronic inflammatory disease, is closely related to immune dysfunction. A growing body of evidence suggests that the macrophage is a promising drug target for modulating the intestinal immune systems and regulating the inflammatory microenvironment, thus alleviating the inflammatory responses in UC. The macrophage-based therapy strategies for UC are still at an emerging stage. The advanced drug delivery systems can improve the macrophage-based therapy. This article will review the molecular mechanisms related to macrophage polarization and the interactions between signaling pathways that regulate the pathogenesis of UC and summarize the macrophage-based nanotherapeutic strategies in UC.

Keywords: Drug delivery system; Inflammation; Macrophage; Nanomedicine; Ulcerative colitis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Colitis, Ulcerative* / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Intestines
  • Macrophage Activation
  • Macrophages
  • Signal Transduction