A rugged, self-sterilizing antimicrobial copper coating on ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene: a preliminary study on the feasibility of an antimicrobial prosthetic joint material

J Mater Chem B. 2019 May 22;7(20):3310-3318. doi: 10.1039/c9tb00440h.

Abstract

We report here for the first time how the combination of a precursor solution and low temperature (170 °C) aerosol assisted chemical vapour deposition were used to bond a copper coating to ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) and promote robustness. This metallic thin film remained intact on the UHMWPE substrate after the Scotch tape test and showed notable wear-resistance after 10 cycles of sand paper-abrasion. Antimicrobial assays against both Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus revealed potent dark bactericidal activity with 99.999% reduction in bacterial number within 15 minutes. These results suggest that the modified UHMWPE could be a potential candidate for antimicrobial plastics and in the long term may find application in prosthetic joint applications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement / instrumentation*
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Materials Testing / methods*
  • Polyethylenes / pharmacology
  • Polyethylenes / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Polyethylenes
  • ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene
  • Copper