The Influence of Resilience on the Coping Strategies in Patients with Primary Brain Tumors

Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2020 Feb;14(1):50-55. doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2020.01.005. Epub 2020 Jan 26.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the amount of variance in the coping strategies of patients with brain tumors that could be accounted for by resilience.

Methods: This cross-sectional survey involved 95 patients who had experienced surgical, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy therapies for their brain tumors at least 1 month before data collection. The investigator collected data using the scales of the Ways of Coping Checklist-Revised and Resilience Scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t tests, analysis of variance, Pearson product-moment correlation, and hierarchical multiple regression.

Results: The results revealed that resilience was significantly positively associated with patients' problem-focused coping (r = .65, p < .001) and total coping (r = .49, p < .001). In addition, resilience accounted for 27% (R2inc = .27, p < .001) and 16% (R2inc = .16, p < .001) of the distinct variances in predicting patients' problem-focused coping and total coping.

Conclusion: The current results provide evidence to support the importance of resilience in shaping the coping strategies of relevant patients. As resilience shows a crucial element in patient coping with brain tumors, health team members should develop and employ appropriate strategies to improve the resilience of patients with brain tumors.

Keywords: adaptation, psychological; brain neoplasms; resilience, psychological.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Adult
  • Brain Neoplasms / psychology*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Resilience, Psychological*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires