Ablation of ventricular tachycardia by direct left ventricle puncture through a minithoracotomy after double valve replacement: a case report and literature review

J Int Med Res. 2020 Jan;48(1):300060519897667. doi: 10.1177/0300060519897667.

Abstract

We herein describe a 33-year-old woman with a mechanical aortic and mitral valve who developed repetitive monomorphic ventricular tachycardia with unstable hemodynamics. Catheter ablation by direct puncture at the left ventricular apex through a minithoracotomy successfully terminated the ventricular tachycardia, which had originated from the apical-septal endocardium in the left ventricle, despite the hindrance to routine access. No procedure-related complications or recurrence of the clinical ventricular tachycardia developed during a 66-month follow-up, demonstrating that endocardial ablation through direct cardiac cavity puncture can be considered in select cases.

Keywords: Ventricular tachycardia; cardiac puncture; catheter ablation; mechanical prosthetic valve; minithoracotomy; rheumatic heart disease.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Electrocardiography
  • Female
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis*
  • Heart Ventricles / physiopathology*
  • Heart Ventricles / surgery
  • Humans
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / surgery
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / therapy*