Anion exchange chromatography of oligonucleotides under denaturing conditions

Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 2020;39(6):818-828. doi: 10.1080/15257770.2019.1706096. Epub 2020 Jan 29.

Abstract

Denaturing anion exchange HPLC simplifies the chromatographic profiles of self-complementary sequences such as d(CG)6, d(CG)6 with locked nucleic acid modifications, d(AT)15, and polymerase chain reaction mixtures. These chromatographic conditions use eluents containing up to 4 M urea at pH 12.4, and lead to the abolishment of secondary structures and meaningful chromatographic patterns of self-complementary sequences. Similarly, PCR template, FAM-labelled primer and FAM-labelled PCR products were resolved, making interpretation of PCR reaction products possible.

Keywords: Anion exchange HPLC; denaturing; polymerase chain reaction; secondary structure; self-complementary.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Chromatography, Ion Exchange
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation
  • Nucleic Acid Denaturation
  • Oligonucleotides / analysis*
  • Osmolar Concentration
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Urea / chemistry

Substances

  • Oligonucleotides
  • locked nucleic acid
  • Urea