PhenX: Agent measures for tobacco regulatory research

Tob Control. 2020 Jan;29(Suppl 1):s20-s26. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-054976.

Abstract

The current paper describes the PhenX (Phenotypes and eXposures) Toolkit Tobacco Regulatory Research Agent specialty area and the Agent Working Group's (WG's) 6-month consensus process to identify high-priority, scientifically supported measures for cross-study comparison and analysis. Eleven measures were selected for inclusion in the Toolkit. Eight of these are interviewer-administered or self-administered protocols: history of switching to lower tar and nicotine cigarettes, passive exposures to tobacco products, tobacco brand and variety (covering cigars, cigarettes and smokeless tobacco separately), tobacco product adulteration (vent-blocking or filter-blocking) and tobacco warning label exposure and recall. The remaining three protocols are either laboratory-based or visual inspection-based: measurement of nicotine content in smoked or smokeless tobacco products and the physical properties of these two classes of products. Supplemental protocols include a biomarker of exposure and smoking topography. The WG identified the lack of standard measurement protocols to assess subjective ratings of tobacco product flavours and their appeal to consumers as a major gap. As the characteristics of tobacco products that influence perception and use are tobacco regulatory research priorities, the reliable assessment of flavours remains an area requiring further development.

Keywords: nicotine; non-cigarette tobacco products; packaging and labelling.

MeSH terms

  • Advisory Committees
  • Consensus
  • Data Collection / standards*
  • Epidemiological Monitoring*
  • Humans
  • Inhalation Exposure
  • Product Labeling
  • Research Design
  • Smoking / epidemiology*
  • Smoking / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Smoking Devices / standards*
  • Software
  • Tobacco Use / epidemiology*
  • Tobacco Use / legislation & jurisprudence