Fluorescent Nanodiamonds with Bioorthogonally Reactive Protein-Resistant Polymeric Coatings

Chempluschem. 2014 Jan;79(1):21-24. doi: 10.1002/cplu.201300339. Epub 2013 Dec 11.

Abstract

The novel synthesis of a polymeric interface grown from the surface of bright fluorescent nanodiamonds is reported. The polymer enables bioorthogonal attachment of various molecules by click chemistry; the particles are resistant to nonspecific protein adsorption and show outstanding colloidal stability in buffers and biological media. The coating fully preserves the unique optical properties of the nitrogen-vacancy centers that are crucial for bioimaging and sensoric applications.

Keywords: click chemistry; fluorescence; nanoparticles; polymerization; solubilization.