Cardiomyopathy induced by T-2 toxin in rats

Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Mar:137:111138. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111138. Epub 2020 Jan 22.

Abstract

T-2 toxin, A trichothecenes mycotoxin, is immunotoxic to animals and humans. Although it is highly cardiotoxic, the pathogenesis of cardiomyopathy caused by T-2 toxin is not entirely clear. Hence, in our research, cardiomyopathy was induced by a single injection of T-2 mycotoxin (0.23 mg/kg s.c., 1 LD50) to Wistar rats. The cardiac tissue was carefully examinated by using basic histopathology, semiquantitative (tissue grading score scales) and imaging (a total number of mast cells - MCs) analyses on days 1, 7, 14, 21, 28 and 60 of the study. The most intensive myocardial alterations (cardiac damage score, CDS = 4.20-4.40), irregular glycogen distribution (glycogen distribution score, GDS = 4.07-4.17), haemorrhagic foci (vascular damage score, VDS = 4.57-4.90), diffuse accumulation and degranulation of MCs were observed on day 28 and 60 after treatment (p < 0.001 vs. control and 1st T-2-toxin-treated group, respectively). Besides, statistically significant positive correlations were obtained regarding myocardial injury, glycogen distribution and intensity of haemorrhage, and a negative correlation was found in the case of MCs. Obtained results are essential and crucial for further in vivo experimental studies, including the development of medications able to reduce T-2 toxin-induced cardiotoxicity.

Keywords: Analyses; Cardiotoxicity; Histopathology; Rats; Semiquantitative; T-2 toxin.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cardiomyopathies / chemically induced
  • Cardiomyopathies / etiology*
  • Cardiomyopathies / pathology
  • Cardiotoxicity / etiology*
  • Cardiotoxicity / pathology
  • Glycogen / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mast Cells / pathology
  • Myocardium / metabolism
  • Myocardium / pathology
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / metabolism
  • Rats, Wistar
  • T-2 Toxin / toxicity*

Substances

  • Glycogen
  • T-2 Toxin