Fabrication of Ag-modified hollow titania spheres via controlled silver diffusion in Ag-TiO2 core-shell nanostructures

Abstract

Inorganic hollow spheres find a growing number of applications in many fields, including catalysis and solar cells. Hence, a simple fabrication method with a low number of simple steps is desired, which would allow for good control over the structural features and physicochemical properties of titania hollow spheres modified with noble metal nanoparticles. A simple method employing sol-gel coating of nanoparticles with titania followed by controlled silver diffusion was developed and applied for the synthesis of Ag-modified hollow TiO₂ spheres. The morphology of the synthesized structures and their chemical composition was investigated using SEM and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, respectively. The optical properties of the synthesized structures were characterized using UV-vis spectroscopy. Ag-TiO₂ hollow nanostructures with different optical properties were prepared simply by a change of the annealing time in the last fabrication step. The synthesized nanostructures exhibit a broadband optical absorption in the UV-vis range.

Keywords: core–shell nanostructures; hollow spheres; silver diffusion; silver-modified titanium dioxide; titania.