Association Between Sleep Duration, Obesity, and School Failure Among Adolescents

J Sch Nurs. 2020 Dec;36(6):458-463. doi: 10.1177/1059840520901335. Epub 2020 Jan 24.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the association between sleep duration, overweight/obesity, and school failure using data obtained from self-reported questionnaires completed by 13- to 15-year-olds in Sweden (n = 1,363; 50.7% female). The height and weight of the participants were measured by school nurses. A multiple logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the association between sleep duration and overweight/obesity, school failure, and perceived economic situation. A short sleep duration (<7 hr) was associated with overweight/obesity (p = .001), school failure (p = .007), and poorer perceived economic situation (p = .004). Modifying the sleep habits of adolescents is a potential target for obesity intervention as well as for improving school success. This information is particularly well suited for school nurses to disseminate to students and their parents.

Keywords: adolescents; cross-sectional; obesity; school success; sleep.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Body Mass Index
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Obesity* / epidemiology
  • Overweight*
  • Schools
  • Sleep