Halogenated Dodecaborate Clusters as Agents to Trigger Release of Liposomal Contents

Chempluschem. 2015 Apr;80(4):656-664. doi: 10.1002/cplu.201402286. Epub 2015 Jan 12.

Abstract

Halogenated dodecaborates, and especially dodecaiodododecaborate(2-), are found to trigger effectively the release of the contents of phospholipid liposomes, including liposomes containing distearoylphosphatidylcholine and cholesterol, which are used clinically in cancer therapy. The basis of the release is studied through differential scanning calorimetry, cryo-transmission electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. Upon administration at high concentrations, drastic morphological changes are induced by the dodecaborates. Their possible use in triggered release is suggested.

Keywords: boron; cluster compounds; cryo-transmission electron microscopy; differential scanning calorimetry; liposomes; triggered release.