Skin permeation and thermodynamic features of curcumin-loaded liposomes

J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2020 Jan 21;31(2):18. doi: 10.1007/s10856-019-6351-6.

Abstract

This work describes the development of liposomes encapsulating curcumin (CURC) aiming to provide insights on the influence of CURC on the thermodynamic and skin permeation/penetration features of the vesicles. CURC-loaded liposomes were prepared by hydration of lipid film, in the 0.1-15% CURC:DPPC w/w ratio range. The obtained formulations were characterized for their size distribution, zeta potential and vesicle deformability, along with their thermodynamic properties and ex vivo skin penetration/permeation ability. Liposome size was 110-130 nm for all formulations, with fairly narrow size distribution (polydispersity index was ≤0.20) and a zeta potential mildly decreasing with CURC loading. DSC outcomes indicated that CURC interferes with the packing of DPPC acyl chains in liposome bilayer when CURC percentage was at least 10%, leading to a more fluid state than blank and low-payload vesicles. Consistently, the deformability index of liposomes with 15% CURC:DPPC was strongly increased compared to other formulations. This is congruent with ex vivo skin penetration/permeation results, which showed how more deformable liposomes showed an improved deposition in the epidermis, which acts as a reservoir for the active molecule. Altogether, results hint at a possible application of high payload liposomes for improved topical dermal accumulations of actives.

MeSH terms

  • 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine / analogs & derivatives*
  • 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Curcumin / chemistry*
  • Curcumin / pharmacokinetics*
  • Drug Compounding
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Humans
  • Liposomes / chemistry*
  • Materials Testing
  • Skin*
  • Swine
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Liposomes
  • 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine
  • colfosceril palmitate
  • Curcumin