Anatomy, micromorphology, and histochemistry of leaves and stems of Cantinoa althaeifolia (Lamiaceae)

Microsc Res Tech. 2020 May;83(5):551-557. doi: 10.1002/jemt.23444. Epub 2020 Jan 21.

Abstract

This article enumerates the detailed anatomy of Cantinoa althaeifolia (Lamiaceae) illustrated with light and scanning electron microscopy images. The anatomical markers include the presence of branched nonglandular trichomes and capitate, peltate, and clavate types of glandular trichomes; prismatic crystals on the leaf and stem surfaces; and oil droplets in the leaf mesophyll. Histochemical tests and EDS analyses were performed in order to detect the composition of certain cells and their contents. The key findings of the present study can contribute to the taxonomy, species identification, and quality control of Cantinoa althaeifolia.

Keywords: crystals; leaf anatomy; micromorphology; stem anatomy; trichomes.

MeSH terms

  • Histocytochemistry
  • Lamiaceae / anatomy & histology*
  • Microscopy
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Plant Leaves / anatomy & histology*
  • Plant Leaves / chemistry
  • Plant Stems / anatomy & histology*
  • Plant Stems / chemistry
  • Trichomes / ultrastructure