Whole-Cell Photoenzymatic Cascades to Synthesize Long-Chain Aliphatic Amines and Esters from Renewable Fatty Acids

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Apr 27;59(18):7024-7028. doi: 10.1002/anie.201915108. Epub 2020 Feb 25.

Abstract

Long-chain aliphatic amines such as (S,Z)-heptadec-9-en-7-amine and 9-aminoheptadecane were synthesized from ricinoleic acid and oleic acid, respectively, by whole-cell cascade reactions using the combination of an alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) from Micrococcus luteus, an engineered amine transaminase from Vibrio fluvialis (Vf-ATA), and a photoactivated decarboxylase from Chlorella variabilis NC64A (Cv-FAP) in a one-pot process. In addition, long chain aliphatic esters such as 10-(heptanoyloxy)dec-8-ene and octylnonanoate were prepared from ricinoleic acid and oleic acid, respectively, by using the combination of the ADH, a Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenase variant from Pseudomonas putida KT2440, and the Cv-FAP. The target compounds were produced at rates of up to 37 U g-1 dry cells with conversions up to 90 %. Therefore, this study contributes to the preparation of industrially relevant long-chain aliphatic chiral amines and esters from renewable fatty acid resources.

Keywords: Biocatalysis; fatty acids; long-chain aliphatic amines; photodecarboxylase; whole-cell biocatalysis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alcohol Dehydrogenase / metabolism*
  • Amines / chemistry
  • Amines / metabolism*
  • Carboxy-Lyases / metabolism*
  • Chlorella / enzymology
  • Esters / chemistry
  • Esters / metabolism*
  • Micrococcus luteus / enzymology
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oleic Acid / chemistry
  • Oleic Acid / metabolism*
  • Photochemical Processes
  • Ricinoleic Acids / chemistry
  • Ricinoleic Acids / metabolism*

Substances

  • Amines
  • Esters
  • Ricinoleic Acids
  • Oleic Acid
  • Alcohol Dehydrogenase
  • Carboxy-Lyases
  • ricinoleic acid