Low-Fouling Fluoropolymers for Bioconjugation and In Vivo Tracking

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Mar 16;59(12):4729-4735. doi: 10.1002/anie.201914119. Epub 2020 Feb 3.

Abstract

The conjugation of hydrophilic low-fouling polymers to therapeutic molecules and particles is an effective approach to improving their aqueous stability, solubility, and pharmacokinetics. Recent concerns over the immunogenicity of poly(ethylene glycol) has highlighted the importance of identifying alternative low fouling polymers. Now, a new class of synthetic water-soluble homo-fluoropolymers are reported with a sulfoxide side-chain structure. The incorporation of fluorine enables direct imaging of the homopolymer by 19 F MRI, negating the need for additional synthetic steps to attach an imaging moiety. These self-reporting fluoropolymers show outstanding imaging sensitivity and remarkable hydrophilicity, and as such are a new class of low-fouling polymer for bioconjugation and in vivo tracking.

Keywords: 19F MRI; bioconjugation; in vivo tracking; low-fouling fluoropolymers; thermoresponsive materials.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Fluorine / chemistry
  • Halogenation
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemical synthesis*
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry
  • Solubility
  • Sulfoxides / chemistry*
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Sulfoxides
  • Water
  • Fluorine
  • Polyethylene Glycols