Strain-controlled power devices as inspired by human reflex

Nat Commun. 2020 Jan 16;11(1):326. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-14234-7.

Abstract

Bioinspired electronics are rapidly promoting advances in artificial intelligence. Emerging AI applications, e.g., autopilot and robotics, increasingly spur the development of power devices with new forms. Here, we present a strain-controlled power device that can directly modulate the output power responses to external strain at a rapid speed, as inspired by human reflex. By using the cantilever-structured AlGaN/AlN/GaN-based high electron mobility transistor, the device can control significant output power modulation (2.30-2.72 × 103 W cm-2) with weak mechanical stimuli (0-16 mN) at a gate bias of 1 V. We further demonstrate the acceleration-feedback-controlled power application, and prove that the output power can be effectively adjusted at real-time in response to acceleration changes, i.e., ▵P of 72.78-132.89 W cm-2 at an acceleration of 1-5 G at a supply voltage of 15 V. Looking forward, the device will have great significance in a wide range of AI applications, including autopilot, robotics, and human-machine interfaces.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aluminum Compounds / chemistry
  • Artificial Intelligence*
  • Electrochemical Techniques / instrumentation
  • Electrochemical Techniques / methods
  • Electrons
  • Gallium / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Reflex / physiology*
  • Robotics / instrumentation*
  • Robotics / methods*
  • Transistors, Electronic*

Substances

  • Aluminum Compounds
  • aluminum gallium nitride
  • Gallium