Toward Comparison of Cortical Activation with Different Motor Learning Methods Using Event-Related Design: EEG-fNIRS Study

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2019 Jul:2019:6339-6342. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2019.8857693.

Abstract

Recently, motor imagery brain-computer interface (MI-BCI) has been studied as a motor learning method and evaluated by comparing with conventional passive and active training. Most functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) studies adopted block design for comparing those motor learning methods, including MI-BCI. Compared to the block design, event-related design would be more appropriate for estimating cortical activation in MI-BCI which provides feedback for each trial. This paper is a preliminary study to check the feasibility whether event-related design can be applicable for MI-BCI. To this end, three different motor learning methods involving MI-BCI were compared. In hemodynamic response, MI-BCI showed significantly stronger cortical activation than passive training (PT), and weaker than active training (AT), which conforms most existing studies. The results demonstrate that event-related design could be applied to investigate cortical effects of MI-BCI and comparing hemodynamic responses of different motor learning methods.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Brain-Computer Interfaces*
  • Electroencephalography
  • Humans
  • Imagination*
  • Motor Cortex / physiology*
  • Motor Skills*
  • Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared*