Influence of gelation on the retention of purple cactus pear extract in microencapsulated double emulsions

PLoS One. 2020 Jan 16;15(1):e0227866. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227866. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

A purple cactus pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) extract (CP) was encapsulated in double emulsions (DE) gelled with gelatin (DE-CP-G) and with gelatin and transglutaminase (DE-CP-GT), as well as in a DE with a liquid external aqueous phase (DE-CP), in order to study the retention of betanin as colorant agent. Both gelled DEs showed a predominantly elastic behavior, in contrast with DE-CP. The degradation rate constant of betanin was significantly higher in DE-CP-GT (90.2 x 10-3 days-1) than in DE-CP-G (11.0 x 10-3 days-1) and DE-CP (14.6 x 10-3 days-1) during cold-storage (4 °C). A shift towards yellow color was found in all the systems during cold-storage (4 °C) and after thermal treatment (70°C/30 min), especially in DE-CP-GT, denoting a higher degradation of betanin. Betalamic acid, cyclo-Dopa 5-O-β-glucoside, 17-decarboxy-betanin and neobetanin were identified by UHPLC-MS/MS as degradation products of betanin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Betacyanins / chemistry*
  • Betalains / chemistry
  • Betalains / isolation & purification
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Emulsions / chemistry
  • Fruit / chemistry
  • Gels / chemistry*
  • Opuntia / chemistry*
  • Pigments, Biological / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry*
  • Pyridines / chemistry
  • Pyridines / isolation & purification
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry
  • Transglutaminases / chemistry

Substances

  • Betacyanins
  • Emulsions
  • Gels
  • Pigments, Biological
  • Plant Extracts
  • Pyridines
  • betalamic acid
  • Betalains
  • betanin
  • Transglutaminases

Grants and funding

This work was supported by FONDECYT 1150835 (Conicyt – Chile).