Immobilization of Proteins on Gold Surfaces

Methods Mol Biol. 2020:2100:199-209. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0215-7_13.

Abstract

Gold has been a widely used support for protein immobilization in a nonspecific way through electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions. As no tools are available to predict the binding of proteins of biological interest to gold supports-for either nano, micro, or macroscopic sizes-smart, reliable, and reproducible protein immobilization protocols on gold are sought. This chapter will focus on a synthetic strategy which allows for the development of a multiplicity of architectures on gold that may be used for protein immobilization. Because of its simplicity, both from a conceptual and a practical point of view, the strategy demonstrated by this step-by-step synthesis of a functionally self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of thiols on gold is accessible to most laboratories working on enzyme technology, even those with limited organic synthesis facilities.

Keywords: Gold; Nanoparticles; Oriented immobilization; SAM; Self-assembled monolayers.

MeSH terms

  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Electrodes
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry
  • Glycoproteins / chemistry
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Immobilized Proteins / chemistry*
  • Ligands
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Protein Binding
  • Proteins / chemistry*
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / chemistry
  • Surface Properties
  • Thioctic Acid / chemistry

Substances

  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Glycoproteins
  • Immobilized Proteins
  • Ligands
  • Proteins
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds
  • Thioctic Acid
  • Gold