Salivary Biomarker Interleukin-8 Levels in Naswar Users and Non-users

J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2020 Jan;30(1):99-101. doi: 10.29271/jcpsp.2020.01.99.

Abstract

Salivary biomarkers can be used as diagnostic and predictive aids in early detection of oral cancer or potentially malignant disorders. A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted over a period of one year from August 2016 to August 2017 in a multicentre setting in Islamabad. A total of 60 patients were recruited and divided into two equal groups of naswar users and non-users. Un-stimulated saliva samples were collected and analysed by using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. Data was entered in SPSS version 22.0. The results were then analysed by using independent t-test. Statistically significant difference was found regarding the levels of salivary IL-8 between the naswar users and non-users (p <0.001). The levels of salivary IL-8 in non-users were 33.39 ±22.44 pg/ml, while the increased levels of salivary IL-8 in naswar users were found to be 173.48 ±46.52 pg/ml.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / diagnosis
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / metabolism*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-8 / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mouth Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Mouth Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Pakistan
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Saliva / metabolism*
  • Tobacco, Smokeless*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Interleukin-8