Haploinsufficiency of AKT3 gene causing microcephaly and psychomotor delay in a patient with 1q43q44 microdeletion

Clin Dysmorphol. 2020 Apr;29(2):97-100. doi: 10.1097/MCD.0000000000000313.

Abstract

Deletion of the 1q43q44 chromosomal region has been related to a clinical syndrome characterized by neurodevelopmental delay, intellectual disability, microcephaly, congenital abnormality of the corpus callosum, and epilepsy and dysmorphic features. A wide variability of the clinical features have been linked to the contiguous deleted genes and incomplete penetrance has been observed too. Here, we report a 4-years-old boy with microcephaly, neurodevelopmental delay, and cardiac atrial septal defect, who had a de-novo 117 Kb 1q43-q44 microdeletion. The deleted chromosomal region encompassed the two genes SDCCAG8 and AKT3. The characteristics of the deletion and the clinical condition of the patient suggest a pathogenic role of the 1q43-q44 deletion, supporting a pivotal role of AKT3 gene in the expression of the clinical phenotype.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child, Preschool
  • Chromosome Deletion*
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1*
  • Comparative Genomic Hybridization
  • Genetic Association Studies
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Haploinsufficiency / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Microcephaly / diagnosis*
  • Microcephaly / genetics*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / genetics*
  • Psychomotor Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Psychomotor Disorders / genetics*

Substances

  • AKT3 protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt