Stable and Inert Mn(II)-Based and pH-Responsive Contrast Agents

J Am Chem Soc. 2020 Jan 29;142(4):1662-1666. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b09407. Epub 2020 Jan 17.

Abstract

Smart/intelligent contrast agent candidates for MRI based on Mn(II) ion are rare, as it usually forms labile complexes with polyaminocarboxylate-type ligands. Here, we report the first example of a Mn(II) complex that can be activated by changing the pH of its local environment. The PC2A-EA ligand with an ethylamine pendant arm was found to form a thermodynamically stable (log KMnL = 19.01, pMn = 9.27) and kinetically inert complex with Mn(II) with respect to trans-chelation with a metal ion such as Cu(II). The [MnH(PCA2-EA)] complex displays a relatively slow water exchange rate ((4.0 ± 0.2) × 107 s-1), but the pH-dependent coordination of the ethylamine moiety occurs in the pH range of 6-8 (log KMnLH = 6.88), enabling the complex to exhibit pH-sensitive relaxivity in the biologically relevant pH range.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chelating Agents / chemistry
  • Contrast Media / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration*
  • Ligands
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Manganese / chemistry*

Substances

  • Chelating Agents
  • Contrast Media
  • Ligands
  • Manganese