Hyperammonemic Encephalopathy and Lipid Dysmetabolism in a Critically Ill Patient After a Short Course of Amiodarone

J Crit Care Med (Targu Mures). 2019 Nov 27;5(4):161-165. doi: 10.2478/jccm-2019-0026. eCollection 2019 Oct.

Abstract

The case is reported of a 39-year-old severely obese woman who developed acute metabolic disorders after the administration of a short course of intravenous amiodarone. The main biological features were hypertriglyceridemia, hypoglycaemia, hyperlactatemia and hyperammonemia; all were reversible after amiodarone discontinuation. There was an associated rise in liver enzymes. However, the influence of co-factors on these metabolic disorders, such as acquired carnitine deficiency, severe obesity, a long-term course of pancreatitis, and abdominal infections, could not be excluded.

Keywords: amiodarone; beta-oxidation; fatty acids; hyperammonemia.