Stereotactic Radiosurgery for the Treatment of Recurrent High-grade Gliomas: Long-term Follow-up

Cureus. 2019 Dec 31;11(12):e6527. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6527.

Abstract

High-grade gliomas (HGG) are the most frequent primary central nervous system tumors; treatment of HCGs includes surgery and post-operative conformal radiotherapy associated with temozolomide (TMZ or procarbazine/lomustine/vincristine [PCV], specifically in patients with anaplastic oligodendrogliomas or anaplastic oligoastrocytomas). However, recurrence is common. Re-irradiation has been utilized in this setting for years and remains a feasible option, although there is always a concern regarding toxicity. Modern high-precision conformal techniques, including stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), could improve the therapeutic ratio by delivering high biologically equivalent doses while reducing high-dose radiotherapy (RT) to normal brain tissue. In this paper, we present the results obtained after prolonged follow-up in patients who underwent SRS as a treatment for recurrent high-grade gliomas at San Francisco Hospital in Madrid, Spain.

Keywords: ck-cyberknife; cyberknife®; glioblastoma multiforme (gbm); radiosurgery; recurrent gbm; recurrent gliomas; srs.