Association between childhood trauma and multimodal early-onset hallucinations

Br J Psychiatry. 2020 Mar;216(3):156-158. doi: 10.1192/bjp.2019.266.

Abstract

Previous reports suggest that adverse events during childhood could be related to an array of psychiatric problems. Here, we question the relationship between childhood traumatic experiences and the sensory complexity of hallucinations in a cohort of 75 children and adolescents. We evidence a positive link between the number of sensory modalities involved in hallucinations and history of childhood trauma, even after controlling for the co-occurrence of suicidal ideation or the number of ICD-10 diagnoses. These findings support initiatives in which a routine exploration of traumatic events in childhood is performed when multimodal hallucinations are present.

Keywords: Hallucinations; childhood trauma; multisensory; phenomenology; voice hearing.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adverse Childhood Experiences / psychology*
  • Adverse Childhood Experiences / statistics & numerical data
  • Age of Onset
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Hallucinations / epidemiology
  • Hallucinations / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Psychological Trauma / complications*
  • Psychological Trauma / epidemiology
  • Psychological Trauma / psychology*
  • Suicidal Ideation