Adolescents' Views on Seeking Help for Emotional and Behavioral Problems: A Focus Group Study

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Dec 27;17(1):191. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17010191.

Abstract

This study aimed to get insight into adolescents' views on help-seeking for emotional and behavioral problems. Fourteen focus groups were conducted. Two vignettes, depicting one healthy adolescent with few issues and one adolescent with severe psychosocial problems, were used to structure the focus groups. The focus groups were framed within a youth help-seeking model. Adolescents (mean age of 15.0 years) generally reported seeking help from friends or the internet for mild issues and from a person they trust like a parent or school mentor, for more severe problems. Adolescents correctly recognized the issues in vignette one as surmountable and the problems in vignette two as severe. A bond of trust with a help source was regarded as the main facilitator for the decision to seek help. Adolescents reported a preference for help sources who clearly displayed their expertise for the issue at hand and for informal help-sources, particularly friends.

Keywords: adolescence; barriers and facilitators to help-seeking; emotional and behavioral help-seeking behavior; help sources; internet help-seeking.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior / psychology*
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • Help-Seeking Behavior*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Netherlands
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / psychology*
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / statistics & numerical data*
  • Problem Behavior / psychology*
  • Psychological Distress*