Mechanochromic Luminescence from Crystals Consisting of Intermolecular Hydrogen-Bonded Sheets

Chem Asian J. 2020 Feb 17;15(4):478-482. doi: 10.1002/asia.201901679. Epub 2020 Jan 22.

Abstract

Introduction of functional groups that can form intermolecular hydrogen bonds into highly-emissive luminophores is a promising way to induce mechanochromic luminescence. Herein, we report that a 9,10-bis(phenylethynyl)anthracene derivative featuring two amide groups forms green-emissive crystals based on two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded molecular sheets. Mechanical grinding changed the emission from green to yellow, owing to a transition from a crystalline to an amorphous phase. Infrared spectroscopy revealed that mechanical stimuli disrupted the linear hydrogen-bonding formation. A thermal treatment recovered the original green photoluminescence.

Keywords: crystals; hydrogen bonds; mechanochromic luminescence; photoluminescence; stimuli-responsive material.