Convergent Synthesis of Polysubstituted Furans via Catalytic Phosphine Mediated Multicomponent Reactions

Molecules. 2019 Dec 16;24(24):4595. doi: 10.3390/molecules24244595.

Abstract

Tri- or tetrasubstituted furans have been prepared from terminal activated olefins and acyl chlorides or anhydrides by a multicomponental convergent synthesis mode. Instead of stoichiometric nBu3P, only catalytic nBu3P or nBu3P=O is needed to furnish the furans in modest to excellent yields with a good functional group tolerance under the aid of reducing agent silane. This synthetic method features a silane-driven catalytic intramolecular Wittig reaction as a key annulation step and represents the first successful application of catalytic Wittig reaction in multicomponent cascade reaction.

Keywords: catalytic Wittig reaction; multicomponent reaction; phosphine oxides; polysubstituted furans; silanes.

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic*
  • Furans / chemical synthesis*
  • Furans / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phosphines / chemistry*

Substances

  • Furans
  • Phosphines
  • phosphine