Evaluation of a point-of-care ultrasound curriculum taught by medical students for physicians, nurses, and midwives in rural Indonesia

J Clin Ultrasound. 2020 Mar;48(3):145-151. doi: 10.1002/jcu.22809. Epub 2019 Dec 26.

Abstract

Purpose: In the Indonesian health-care system, nurses and midwives often serve as the primary health-care providers due to physician shortages. Seeking to address the need for medical care in resource-limited environments, some have advocated for portable equipment in the hands of health-care providers. We hypothesized that medical students are able to effectively teach point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) to physicians, nurses, and midwives in rural Indonesia.

Methods: We conducted a prospective, observational study using health-care practitioners from a clinic and accredited school for nursing and midwifery in Mojokerto, East Java, Indonesia. Enrolled practitioners took part in a 4-week POCUS course followed by postinstructional testing.

Results: A total of 55 health-care practitioners completed the course. This included 19 physicians, 13 nurses, and 19 midwives. Of the 55 clinicians, 43 (72%) passed the course and 12 (28%) failed.

Conclusions: Physicians, nurses, and midwives in rural Indonesia showed significant acquisition of ultrasound (US) knowledge and skills following a 4-week US course. Following training, all three groups displayed skills in practical US use during a postcourse practical examination. This is one of the first studies to assess the efficacy of medical students teaching POCUS to midwives and nurses.

Keywords: FAST; POCUS; abdomen; education; gynecology; obstetrics; ultrasonography.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Cohort Studies
  • Curriculum*
  • Education, Medical, Continuing / methods*
  • Education, Nursing, Continuing / methods*
  • Humans
  • Indonesia
  • Medical Missions*
  • Midwifery / education*
  • Physicians*
  • Point-of-Care Systems*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Rural Health Services
  • Students, Medical / psychology*
  • Teaching / psychology*
  • Ultrasonography / methods*
  • United States