Facilitating an early career transition pathway to community nursing: A Delphi Policy Study

Nurs Open. 2019 Sep 30;7(1):100-126. doi: 10.1002/nop2.355. eCollection 2020 Jan.

Abstract

Aim: To further develop and validate a new model of the early career transition pathway in the speciality of community nursing.

Design: Delphi policy approach, guided by a previous systematic review and semi-structured interviews.

Methods: Four rounds of an expert panel (N = 19). Rounds one, two and four were questionnaires consisting of a combination of closed (Likert response) and open-ended questions. Round three comprised of a focus group conducted using virtual meeting technology.

Results: The final model demonstrated reliable and valid measures. There were deficiencies in "pre-entry"-where the marketing of community nursing was negligible and the support around orientation informal and minimal, mainly due to tight budgetary concerns. Community practice holds a whole new dimension for nurses transitioning from acute care as the concept of "knowing your community" took time and support-time to be accepted reciprocally and develop a sense of belonging to the community.

Keywords: Delphi technique; community health nursing; consensus; education continuing; health transition; health workforce; model nursing; policy; safety management.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Delphi Technique
  • Focus Groups
  • Humans
  • Policy*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires